1、Between six and seven in the morning is the time I go jogging. （介词短语做主语）
2、状语：“状”就是“状态”。比如“跑”这个动作发生时的状态可以是“快”，“慢”，“矫健”，“不协调”等等。这种在一句话中，描述状态的内容，就是“状语”。描述的对象往往是“动词”。
3、Do you know the girl (whose French is excellent?)
4、Are you (three) ready to start out? 数词作同位语
5、You can take as many candies (as you want.)
6、They (each ) can get a chance to travel by air. 代词作同位语
7、The news (that we're having a holiday tomorrow) is true.
8、It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in half an hour.
9、American was prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians( whose economies the war had destroyed.) whose引导的定从修饰the dreams of the Europeans and Asians.
10、I will have all my clothes washed this afternoon.(宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为all my clothes are washed )
11、⑵复杂谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词组成
12、②Everything / is / possible.
13、A few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of the value art. 介词短语作地点状语，状语在谓语和宾语之间
14、This is the best way (to solve this problem.)
15、 I think it necessary(that we take regular exercise every day.)( 宾补necessary要在从句前面，如果是 I think that we take regular exercise every day is necessary则不对）（除了think外，表主观感受的动词，其宾语都用形式宾语it，如5）
16、The train (which has just left is for XI'AN.)
17、②Her voice sounds sweet.
18、表语：在句①和句②中，is作为桥梁，将主语和它的属性特征“联系”起来（比如，power是knowledge的特征）。因为这种功能，is所属的be动词，以及发挥这类“联系”作用的词被称为“系动词”。系动词不是一个成分，只是一种称呼，它们是谓语的一种。系动词虽然不是具体动作（吃、穿、睡等），但同样发挥着谓语的功能，都是引出描述主语内容的那个核心。
19、I have many kinds of fruit，( such as bananas，apples and grapes. )
20、 I / offer/ him /a good job.
21、The book will be of more use to you than that one.
22、It sounds (as if someone is knocking at the door).
23、⑥Life / teaches / us / many lessons.
24、Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. （wrinkles是谓语动词，动词前面就是主语，前面是不定式，那么不定式就是主语）
25、A man (getting up as soon as the cock crows )is a hard-working man.
26、We live (to work )not work (to live). 修饰动词，表目的，不定式做状语，在谓语后
27、状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词
28、He is a great hero, (as is described in the report.)（as 引导的从句在描述主语he）
29、 The police asked me( how the accident happened.) 此句看成The police asked me sth，sth为直接宾语，how the accident happened这个从句就是解释直接宾语的
30、The point is (whether we should buy a computer for him).
31、 Nobody knows (if/whether he likes Mary or not.) (whether用法更广，更保险）
32、That's (because we have been separated for three years.)
33、宾语：在汉字中“宾”和“主”相对，主语是发出动作的一方，宾语是承受动作的一方。比如句④，发出动作“love”的是主语“I”，承受“love”的是宾语“you”。
34、I find him a reliable man. （宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is a reliable man)
35、将同位语提前翻译 （or ； of）， A of B 结构可增加表达的正式性，A 是上义词，B 是下义词，一般只翻译下义词
36、Whether he can finish his task on time is of great important.（weather在句首引导主语从句）
37、①Knowledge / is / power.
38、Saving is having. (动名词做主语）
39、I have got something( interesting) to tell you.
40、The master entered the room, (following by his dog). 伴随状语从句，分词作状语
41、My sister Amy sings well. 我妹妹艾米唱歌很棒。 My 定语 sister 主语 Susan 同位语 sings 谓语 very well 状语
42、This is a stone table.(名词作定语）
43、as we know放在句首是状语从句，放在句尾是定语从句。
44、Come (this way) please. 修饰动词，表地点， 名词作状语，在谓语后
45、How they will solve the problem has not been decided.
46、We have two foreign teachers, (a Canadian and an American.) 名词作同位语
47、He has elected (as his primary duty and please in life) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems. 方式状语， 状语在谓语和宾语之间
48、⑤Great hope / can make / great man.
49、④Do you know the man who spoke just now?
50、⑴简单谓语：简单谓语由动词或动词词组组成
51、 补语：补充说明主语或者宾语
52、①It sounds a good idea.
53、My hometown is among mountains.
54、When I woke up, I found myself in a strange place. （宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为myself is in a strange place. ）
55、The question (when we shall obtain the air tickets )should be made clear.
56、①The girl in red is her sister.
57、He was once again found wandering along the city street.主语与主补之间主谓关系为he was wandering along the city street.)
58、 表语：表明主语的身份，性质，特征等等
59、We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of competing fairly.(it为形式宾语，for granted为宾补，that从句解释宾语it）