首页句子this的句子成分(89条)this的句子成分(89条)

this的句子成分(89条)


1、比较句型 这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

2、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

3、 He │ brought │ you │ a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。

4、Crusoe went home,( full of fear. ) 伴随状语,形容词作状语

5、The master entered the room, (following by his dog). 伴随状语从句,分词作状语

6、it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/that从句”(即评价句型) 这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

7、 She │ cooked │ her husband │ a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。

8、He was once again found wandering along the city street.主语与主补之间主谓关系为he was wandering along the city street.)

9、 Our well │ has gone │ dry. 我们的井干涸了。

10、 I think that (you should turn to the teacher for help.) (that通常都可省略,不可省略的情况见下)

11、When I woke up, I found myself in a strange place. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为myself is in a strange place. )

12、as we know放在句首是状语从句,放在句尾是定语从句。

13、 They │ appointed │ him │ manager. 他们任命他当经理。

14、 I │ saw │ them │ getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

15、 She │ ordered │ herself │ a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

16、This is the best way (to solve this problem.)

17、I have many kinds of fruit,( such as bananas,apples and grapes. )

18、The book (on the top shelf )were just bought.

19、谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

20、The book will be of more use to you than that one.

21、 The dinner │ smells │ good. 这顿饭闻起来好香。

22、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型) 这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

23、代词 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

24、指代一个你不知道或判断不清性别的人:

25、 I │ told │ him │ that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。

26、That's (because we have been separated for three years.)

27、The point is (whether we should buy a computer for him).

28、双宾语:间接宾语和直接宾语——间接宾语通常指人,也可以指动物、拟人化的生命体;直接宾语指物;或间接宾语指给到的对象(给谁都可以,所以是间接的),直接宾语是动作的承受者(已经构成动作了,所以为直接的)。

29、 He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。

30、 I │ showed │ him │ my pictures. 我给他看我的照片

31、 His face │ turned │ red. 他的脸红了。

32、It's surprising that you haven't meet.

33、 This │ is │ an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。

34、He is a great hero, (as is described in the report.)(as 引导的从句在描述主语he)

35、Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. (wrinkles是谓语动词,动词前面就是主语,前面是不定式,那么不定式就是主语)

36、That you don't like him is none of my business. (that引导主语从句, you don't like him这句话正是主语)

37、It sounds (as if someone is knocking at the door).

38、宾语从句:引导词that(可省略);if/whether; how;wh-;(正常语序下,非倒装非强调句)从句紧跟谓语动词或宾语或宾补,用来解释宾语,即为宾语从句

39、 He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。

40、同位语 :同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如:

41、There + be + 主语+…”(即“存在”句型) 这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。

42、Are you (three) ready to start out? 数词作同位语

43、 The sun │ was shining.太阳在照耀着。

44、 Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。

45、主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

46、They (each ) can get a chance to travel by air. 代词作同位语

47、将同位语提前翻译 (or ; of), A of B 结构可增加表达的正式性,A 是上义词,B 是下义词,一般只翻译下义词

48、the changing situation. (现在分词作定语)

49、I will have all my clothes washed this afternoon.(宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为all my clothes are washed )

50、1 I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.

51、03 基本句型三:S V O(主+谓+宾)

52、Lies (is)not in how well it can control expression but(is) in whether it gives freedom. (how引导的宾语从句作宾语)

53、I have got something( interesting) to tell you.

54、 The trouble │ is │ that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

55、The trouble is (that I have lost his address).

56、This is a stone table.(名词作定语)

57、Come (this way) please. 修饰动词,表地点, 名词作状语,在谓语后

58、He has elected (as his primary duty and please in life) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems. 方式状语, 状语在谓语和宾语之间

59、What happened on the mountain will be fantastic.

60、 THERE 引起的 There be 句型中, be 作谓语,主语位居其后。如:

61、 I │ gave │ my car │ a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

62、 The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

63、 He │ showed │ me │ how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。

64、The news (that we're having a holiday tomorrow) is true.

65、 He │ fell │ in love. 他坠入了情网。

66、It is likely that he cannot come to the party. (It 为形式主语,that引导从句)

67、He went away( a beggar) but returned (a millionaire). 伴随/方式状语,名词作状语

68、Whether he can finish his task on time is of great important.(weather在句首引导主语从句)

69、 He │ is growing │ tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮

70、 His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。

71、 He │ denies │ her │ nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。

72、 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

73、状语 :状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。

74、 Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。

75、 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

76、状语一般由副词、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语或 从句 来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等

77、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型) 这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

78、 The police asked me( how the accident happened.) 此句看成The police asked me sth,sth为直接宾语,how the accident happened这个从句就是解释直接宾语的

79、 He │ asked │ me │ to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。

80、 This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。

81、I went home (out of breath.) 伴随状语,介词短语作状语

82、The question (when we shall obtain the air tickets )should be made clear.

83、Don't step (on the grass). 修饰动词,表地点,介词短语做状语,在末尾

84、 原级比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…; …as + 形容词+名词 + as…

85、状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

86、同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如:

87、 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

88、 He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮

89、A few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of the value art. 介词短语作地点状语,状语在谓语和宾语之间