1、前后时间对比,时间相反,一切相反,着重关注现在
2、考研翻译中常见的表示因果关系的短语
3、②“正如,好像,据说,据报道”,主从意义一致
4、do/does/did加在动词前表强调
5、The master entered the room, (following by his dog). 伴随状语从句,分词作状语
6、② that 代替关系副词(参看一图表①)
7、The train (which has just left is for XI'AN.)
8、大写,小写,人名,地名,时间,年代,数字
9、We have two foreign teachers, (a Canadian and an American.) 名词作同位语
10、如何表示“使...更加均衡”?
11、Tom speaks English( very fast). 修饰动词,表程度,副词做状语,在末尾
12、用as 不用that (限性定从中)
13、②since(自从),在翻译中总共考了2次,要注意它与作副词的区别:单独作副词时,表示“从那以后”,比如:
14、找 adj.adv.褒义,贬义3)找转折处(but,however,yet)
15、not only...but also...
16、 I think that (you should turn to the teacher for help.) (that通常都可省略,不可省略的情况见下)
17、②先行词是指人的替代词one, the one, ones, the ones, those, 时
18、as we know放在句首是状语从句,放在句尾是定语从句。
19、作者往往代表少数派(有时会有“常识性选项”迷惑)
20、③suppose假使: Suppose it will rain tomorrow, I will not go out.
21、—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?
22、第3种:not so much A as B 与其说是A不如说是B
23、Luo Yong hao was an English teacher.
24、如何表示“向内的、内心的”?
25、先行词是时间名词,关系词用when”是错误的.
26、It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in half an hour.
27、 I think it necessary(that we take regular exercise every day.)( 宾补necessary要在从句前面,如果是 I think that we take regular exercise every day is necessary则不对)(除了think外,表主观感受的动词,其宾语都用形式宾语it,如5)
28、 看动宾和偏正等修饰关系是否合理
29、 当代词是It, This, that,而你实在找不到它的所指,也就是说到了万不得已的时候,可以直接用“这、这种情况、这种说法、这种观点”等来翻译。
30、Saving is having. (动名词做主语)
31、"小墓碑选项"(永远不选)∶
32、把简单的同位语从句翻译到其所修饰的词前面。
33、The book (on the top shelf )were just bought.
34、 第1类:more than系列
35、The book will be of more use to you than that one.
36、①定从位于主句之前,或插入主句之中
37、Smile at the world ________ the world will smile back to you.
38、括号内容不要忽视,考场之上无跳读
39、 被动结构的标志:be+动词-ed
40、第1种:as…as…像……一样
41、一般把原因状语从句翻译到主句之前,构成“前因后果”的顺序。如果原因太长,有时候也可以用“前果后因”,翻译成“之所以……,是因为……”
42、主要表现:so…that…, such…that…, to such a degree that…, to such an extent that…
43、That's (because we have been separated for three years.)
44、双宾语:间接宾语和直接宾语——间接宾语通常指人,也可以指动物、拟人化的生命体;直接宾语指物;或间接宾语指给到的对象(给谁都可以,所以是间接的),直接宾语是动作的承受者(已经构成动作了,所以为直接的)。
45、第5种:no… more than=not any more than,表示对两者都否定,翻译为“和……一样不;不……,正如……不……”
46、先行词是the reason,关系词就用why”是错误的
47、①while在考研中很少考查其引导时间状语的情况。
48、Help him upstairs before you leave. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is upstairs)
49、 当代词是第一人称、第二人称的时候,可以直接对应为汉语代词试试,前提是译文要通顺。
50、not…because结构,翻译为“并不是因为……才……”,如I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. 我并不是因为教书太简单才去教书。
51、I find him a reliable man. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is a reliable man)
52、第3种:more than +形容词或副词,翻译为“非常;极其;很”。
53、⑤on condition that如果;只要
54、③强调“因果关系”,可简化成现在分词短语作结果状语.
55、定语从句表因果关系,对修饰名词解释说明
56、We have to say goodbye now, ________ our friendship will last forever.
57、The dress you bought is really nice, ________it’s too small for me.
58、 没有状语时,增加“人们、大家、我们”等汉语的泛指主语。如:There is no agreement whether…人们没有达成共识
59、 主要表现:when(当……的时候),whenever(每当),as(当……的时候),while(在……期间;正当……的时候),since(自从),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),once(一旦……),until/till(直到……才;如果不……),as soon as(一……就……)
60、把复杂的同位语从句翻译到后面,单独成句。而单独成句,可以增加“这样、所谓的、认为,即,那就是”等词来作进一步解释,或者采用冒号、破折号等手段来解释。
61、It's surprising that you haven't meet.
62、表示“消除差距”,可以说 _________
63、 遵照习惯:著名的、耳熟能详的人名地名要遵照习惯翻译,比如Clinton克林顿。如果写错会扣0.5分。
64、 强调结构常有3种基本形式:
65、He is a great hero, (as is described in the report.)(as 引导的从句在描述主语he)
66、例子是客观评价,观点是主观陈述(带感情色彩,有 adj.adv.情态动词的评价)
67、Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. (wrinkles是谓语动词,动词前面就是主语,前面是不定式,那么不定式就是主语)
68、②that 代替关系副词(参看一图表①)
69、表示缩小差距,可以说_________
70、形容差距越来越大,可以说 the widening/growing gap;
71、情态动词之后(should,would,could,might)
72、—Would you like to go to the movie with me?
73、①当先行词本身是指物的不定代词(something,anything,everything,nothing )或先行词被不定形容词(no, some, every,any, little, few, many, much, most, all)俢饰时
74、Everybody should play a part in protecting endangered animals, ________ they will die out in the near future.
75、宾语从句:引导词that(可省略);if/whether; how;wh-;(正常语序下,非倒装非强调句)从句紧跟谓语动词或宾语或宾补,用来解释宾语,即为宾语从句
76、Kris Wu is a notorious raper who tricked underaged women into sex.
77、You can take as many candies (as you want.)
78、写作中如何引出政府/企业的解决方案?
79、⑧if only 但愿;要是……就好了
80、We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of competing fairly.(it为形式宾语,for granted为宾补,that从句解释宾语it)
81、 名词在中间,前有修饰,后有修饰。示例:
82、③as...as...(先行词被as 修饰)
83、Luo Yong hao has become such a successful livestreamer that he is able to pay off most of his debts. 罗永浩已成为一名成功的直播网红,以至于能够还掉大部分债务。
84、Do you know the girl (whose French is excellent?)
85、④so...as...(先行词被so修饰)
86、⑧先行词是指人的people, family, class, team...等
87、⑦only, only that, only if 只要;只有
88、以which 开头的疑问句中
89、 如果不通顺,需要指代明确,尽可能用其指代的名词来翻译,这时需要往前看,根据就近和一致原则来确定。第三人称需要指代明确。
90、中立∶objective,impartial,disinterested
91、They (each ) can get a chance to travel by air. 代词作同位语
92、用“我们……,有人……,人们……,大家……”等泛指主语,或者增加“这”等词充当主语。
93、将同位语提前翻译 (or ; of), A of B 结构可增加表达的正式性,A 是上义词,B 是下义词,一般只翻译下义词
94、 特殊表现(在翻译中没考过,但可能会考):
95、either...or...
96、先行词本身是形容词最高级(名词化)或被最高级修饰时
97、语气缓和 some,may,partly,be likely to
98、the changing situation. (现在分词作定语)
99、I will have all my clothes washed this afternoon.(宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为all my clothes are washed )
100、I have got something( interesting) to tell you.
101、Lies (is)not in how well it can control expression but(is) in whether it gives freedom. (how引导的宾语从句作宾语)
102、It is important that a college student (should) learn English well
103、符合中心是答案,全面的选项是答案
104、It is/was+强调成分+that表强调
105、Car racing is exciting, it's very dangerous.
106、This is a stone table.(名词作定语)
107、原词有可能是正确答案(文中词选项词)
108、Yuan Longping’s new rice is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before, ________ he is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
109、每天20—30分钟,做1句话长难句的翻译。
110、考研翻译解题的核心策略:拆分
111、Come (this way) please. 修饰动词,表地点, 名词作状语,在谓语后
112、This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.
113、②provided that, granted that, supposed that 如果;假如;假定
114、 Nobody knows (if/whether he likes Mary or not.) (whether用法更广,更保险)
115、American was prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians( whose economies the war had destroyed.) whose引导的定从修饰the dreams of the Europeans and Asians.
116、②定从缺少时间状语,用“介词+which=when"
117、He has elected (as his primary duty and please in life) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems. 方式状语, 状语在谓语和宾语之间
118、What happened on the mountain will be fantastic.
119、The factor behind A is B.
120、两个条件缺一不可,两条件交集的结果就是答案
121、My hometown is among mountains.
122、⑥as long as, so long as 如果;只要
123、②such...as...(先行词被such 修饰)
124、同义改写∶本质=词汇量,同义归类
125、如何表示“A指的是B,B是A的解释”?
126、Kris Wu was a rapper.
127、常见情态动词∶must,can,may.should,would,need to(情态动词表观点)
128、表示缩小差距,可以说 narrow the gap(narrow 此处是动词,表示“缩小”);
129、The news (that we're having a holiday tomorrow) is true.
130、1 will buy the coat if it fits me well.加果这件上衣合我身,我将买下。
131、主句或主干的谓语动词是“否定词+think, believe, accept, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, anticipate, figure等词”其实是表达“观点、信念、猜测”,基本含义是“认为……不”,如:I don’t think we have met before.我认为我们从前没有见过面
132、He is the man (who picked up my purse yesterday.)
133、 可以先翻译后面部分,再加“这是……的”,这种结构最适合It is +形容词+that…结构。比如It is necessary that…, It is important that…
134、It is likely that he cannot come to the party. (It 为形式主语,that引导从句)
135、 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
136、注意∶ adj.adv.n.(系动词之后的名词)等具有强烈感情色彩的词可能代表作者的态度和立场
137、He went away( a beggar) but returned (a millionaire). 伴随/方式状语,名词作状语
138、Whether he can finish his task on time is of great important.(weather在句首引导主语从句)
139、五用五不用,六关系,七结构,八注意
140、人名、地名等专有名词的翻译:
141、 翻译方法:常常恢复正常顺序后,再直接翻译就可以。
142、 基础阶段:以强化单词、精读阅读真题为主。通过阅读真题,进行翻译突破
143、 The police asked me( how the accident happened.) 此句看成The police asked me sth,sth为直接宾语,how the accident happened这个从句就是解释直接宾语的
144、 对着英语写汉字,把认识的单词尽可能写下来。
145、I went home (out of breath.) 伴随状语,介词短语作状语
146、第三步 最后再通过“五用五不用”做“唯一化”筛选
147、标志∶“***”------(under line)most,probably,means
148、The question (when we shall obtain the air tickets )should be made clear.
149、Please feel free to say what you really think.
150、先行词被 the very, the only, the same,just the修饰时
151、Don't step (on the grass). 修饰动词,表地点,介词短语做状语,在末尾
152、 直接套用,英语用什么标点符号,翻译成汉语就用什么。英语中在哪个词后面,翻译成汉语就用在哪个词后面。
153、The little boy goes to school, (the little dog accompanying him everyday) 伴随状语从句,独立主格作状语
154、翻译方法:如此……以至于……;结果是……
155、At that time, there were few doctors, ________ Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own.
156、 考研英语翻译中可能会考到的形式主语结构:
157、—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
158、A man (getting up as soon as the cock crows )is a hard-working man.
159、Gina won first prize in the singing competition, ________ her parents were proud of her.
160、①the same... as...先行词被the same修饰
161、A helps explain B.
162、B stems from A. “B起源于A、A导致B”(A 是原因,B 是结果)
163、作用---判断定从所缺的成分,已知条件二
164、④在“介词+which +名词”结构中,which 作定语时(参考一图表③)
165、考研英语翻译题中必考的3类知识点
166、表示因果关系:because, for, so, therefore(所以),since(既然)
167、He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.