1、2 Does Mary really have to wait for him?mary真的不得不等他吗？
2、1 Does she have to decide immediately?她必须立刻决定吗？
3、⑤主+谓+双宾：She gives me an apple. 她给我一个苹果。
4、4 They told me she had arrived.
5、②besides=“除了"则表包含，"不仅...又..."
6、3 He can buy a new house if he is rich.
7、直接变间接引语中情态助动词由现在时如何变为过去时（Lessons 133～134）
8、③as：作为。He is famous as a scientist here. 他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。
9、8 They may have been seven.他们那时可能七岁
10、do/does/did加在动词前表强调
11、3 She said the book was interesting.
12、②below表示在.….下，不一定在正下方（换句话说，表示正下方，两者都可用；不表示正下方，则通常用below）。
13、3 I want to know if Tom did his homework yesterday. Tell me if Tom did his homework yesterday.
14、零基础英语语法知识点归纳，赶紧码住咔！咔！学！
15、across/over/through，表示“通过，穿过”
16、③主+系+表：She is shy. 她很害羞。| She is a little girl. 她是个小女孩。
17、否定形式：was/were+not（否定be）
18、4 He told me Tom was waiting.
19、1 I have to telephone him, too.我不得不打电话给他。
20、7 She may be twenty-one.
21、②over：强调在物体上方或覆盖表面。
22、情态助动词may/might表示可能性
23、1 He told me he was working.
24、3 I don't think she was Austrian. She must have been German.
25、5 I think he is probably French.我认为他可能是法国人
26、翻译为汉语的判断句，用“是……的”这样的结构翻译。
27、①except：“除了”表示排除掉某人物，即不包含。除开的部分和前面论述的是同一类。
28、3 He said it would rain tomorrow.
29、6 Mr. Turner's wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
30、②among：在三者或更多的之中。
31、③如果是情态动词，把not写在情态动词后。 You should go out. 你应该出去。 You should not go out. 你不应该出去。
32、above/over/on（在.….上）
33、③suppose假使: Suppose it will rain tomorrow, I will not go out.
34、4 He is the man who came here last week.他是上周来这里的人
35、4 He told me she might sell it.
36、13 I don't think so. It can't be the 2nd today.
37、5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.他是抓到好几个小偷的警察
38、6 These are the people you asked me about.这些是你问过我的人们
39、16 I don't think so. She can't be old.
40、5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.
41、12 I don't think it was. It can't have been Tuesday yesterday.
42、第3种：not so much A as B 与其说是A不如说是B
43、2 He told me he had lost it.
44、1 She is the woman I drove to London.她是我开车载去伦敦的那个女人
45、put on+代词/名词的不同位置（很多词组都这样）
46、一般过去===》过去完成（过去+过去=过去完成）
47、1 He said he was busy.
48、 看动宾和偏正等修饰关系是否合理
49、5 Who shut it? That man?
50、 当代词是It, This, that，而你实在找不到它的所指，也就是说到了万不得已的时候，可以直接用“这、这种情况、这种说法、这种观点”等来翻译。
51、②until/till，直到...为止（时间）| not…until/till…，直到...才...
52、现在进行时态的否定句（否定be）
53、1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.这是昨天修理工修理的汽车
54、把简单的同位语从句翻译到其所修饰的词前面。
55、④省略句：避免重复，可省略主语、谓语等。
56、will certainly be more+形容词：一定会更...
57、条件状语从句（1）（真实条件，虚拟语气在第二册才学）
58、below/under（在….下面）
59、6 She is the nurse who looked after me.她是照看我的护士
60、①across：“横过”，强调从一边到另外一边。
61、3 Whom did you invite? That man?
62、take one's advice：听从某人的劝告
63、sensational：爆炸性的、耸人听闻的、不同凡响的、非常棒的
64、 A of B of C翻译时顺序为”C的B的A”，示例：
65、15 It may have been difficult.
66、have to/must情态动词
67、⑥名词性从句： 包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
68、1 Which man? That man?
69、④by：“通过方式；以……方式、方法、手段”
70、1 They may be Australian.
71、1 I want to know if you are late. Tell me if you are late.
72、一般将来===》过去将来（将来+过去=过去将来，不是一般现在，不一定是过去还是将来）
73、1 I want to know if you are writing. Tell me if you are writing.
74、结构：主语+had done
75、7 I think he is probably an engineer.我认为他可能是个工程师
76、表推测的情态助动词must和can't时态问题（2）（第二册19课更详细）
77、同位语从句的引导词that只起连接主句和从句的作用，不作任何成分
78、 被动结构的标志：be+动词-ed
79、②主+谓+宾：He likes dogs. 他喜欢狗。
80、②in∶表示用什么材料（如用墨水铅笔等）；用什么语言；表示衣着、声调特点。
81、3 I don't think they were. They can't have been Japanese.
82、③on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
83、live（长期住）/stay（短期住）
84、1 He said Penny would open the window.
85、主要表现：so…that…, such…that…, to such a degree that…, to such an extent that…
86、16 I don't think she was. She can't have been old.
87、except/besides/but/except for
88、3 She said she might telephone him.
89、3 She told me it had stopped.
90、1 Do you really have to telephone him?你真的必须打电话给他吗？
91、14 I don't think so. It can't be cheap.
92、第5种：no… more than=not any more than，表示对两者都否定，翻译为“和……一样不；不……，正如……不……”
93、4 I don't think so. He can't be a mechanic.
94、6 He said he would write to him.
95、②连接词：and, but, or, that, which......
96、8 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
97、16 She may have been young.
98、2 I want to know if you are cooking. Tell me if you are cooking.
99、3 He has to be at the office early tomorrow.他明天不得不早点到办公室
100、1 Yes, Graham Turner is speaking to John Smith.
101、第4种：more than +can/could，翻译为“……不能……”。
102、not…because结构，翻译为“并不是因为……才……”，如I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. 我并不是因为教书太简单才去教书。
103、动词形态变化【主语+v.（动词）】
104、① 如果是be动词，把not写后面。 You are charming. 你很迷人。 You are not charming. 你不迷人。
105、①ago用于从现在算起的某段时间从前和一般过去时连用，不用现在完成时。
106、②over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
107、 没有状语时，增加“人们、大家、我们”等汉语的泛指主语。如：There is no agreement whether…人们没有达成共识
108、 "let sb do sth" v. 让某人做某事
109、11 I don't think it was. It can't have been the 17th yesterday.
110、由名字变固定名词（1）（可以不看）
111、 遵照习惯：著名的、耳熟能详的人名地名要遵照习惯翻译，比如Clinton克林顿。如果写错会扣0.5分。
112、20 I don't think they were. They can't have been sitting.
113、4 Must we take a taxi?我们必须打车吗？
114、 强调结构常有3种基本形式：
115、动词变化：略（规则的过去分词和过去式是一样的规律）
116、否定疑问句（复习：77课否定疑问句+101课反义疑问句）
117、1 I want to know if Tom got up early. Tell me if Tom got up early.
118、14 It may be expensive.
119、13 It may be the 20th today.
120、latest：adj.最新的、最晚的
121、②in表示在大地方；表示“在…范围之内”。
122、1 I don't think they were. They can't have been Canadian.
123、④against：反对；靠着。He is against the plan. 他反对这个计划。
124、7 Who told me? That man?
125、8 I don't think so. They can't be five.
126、7 She is the woman whom I met at the party.她是我在排队上遇到的女人
127、3 That's the man I spoke to.那是跟我说过话的人
128、5 No, he doesn't.
129、②before用于从过去某时起若干时间以前的场合，动词需用过去完成时。
130、1 Whom did you see? That man?
131、3 Graham Turner said he would be there at six o'clock.
132、⑧副词性从句包括：时间，条件，结果，目的，原因，让步，地点，方式。
133、什么是机械师？机械师是修复车辆或者机器的人
134、8 Whom did you remember? That man?
135、7 Whom did you hear? That woman?
136、③on 表示毗邻，接壤;“在.…上面”。
137、18 I don't think they were. They can't have been listening to the radio.
138、6 I don't think he was. He can't have been a sales rep.
139、for a long time：长达很久，早就
140、7 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.
141、2 That's right. He is the person I have heard about.他是我已经听说过的人。
142、7 I don't think she was. She can't have been seventeen.
143、5 These are the letters I typed.这些是我打出来的字母
144、5 That's right. This is something(new) I haven't thought about.这是我没有想到过的事情
145、③at+具体时间点或黎明/正午/黄昏/午夜
146、2 He didn't come to the office this morning. He had to stay at home.
147、5 I can enjoy myself if I am rich.
148、2 I don't think she was. She can't have been Finnish.
149、 如果不通顺，需要指代明确，尽可能用其指代的名词来翻译，这时需要往前看，根据就近和一致原则来确定。第三人称需要指代明确。
150、6 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
151、 主要表现：because因为；由于、since既然；由于、as 因为；由于、now that既然；因为；由于
152、用“我们……，有人……，人们……，大家……”等泛指主语，或者增加“这”等词充当主语。
153、4 She told me she could remember him.
154、5 I don't think she was. She can't have been a dentist.
155、5 He told me he could change it.
156、①under表示在...正下方。
157、 特殊表现（在翻译中没考过，但可能会考）：
158、二者的区别在于过去完成时表示在过去的过去所发生的动作。例如: Mary caught cold because she hadn’t taken umbrella in the shower last night.
159、 首先翻译英语中的状语，再加“有”。比如：There are two monks in the temple.
160、疑问句：will/is/am/are提前（will/be提前）
161、9 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.
162、③on:“通过；使用；借助于”，后跟电子通讯设备。
163、19 I don't think so. They can't be listening to the radio.
164、2 He is the man whom I invited to the party.他是我邀请到排队的人
165、10种单词词性： 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 数词 介词 感叹词 冠词 连词
166、4 That's right. She is the woman I read about.她是我读到过的女人
167、4 I lost my pen so I had to buy a new one.我丢了一支笔所以我不得不买了个新的
168、1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
169、It is/was+强调成分+that表强调
170、7 I don't think so. He can't be twenty-four.
171、3 Does Jim really have to meet her?jim真的不得不去见她吗？
172、9 I don't think he was. He can't have been seventy-six.
173、如果实在需要使用“被”字，可以使用其他表述，如“受、遭、让、给、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、为……所、由……来”等等。
174、9 He may have been over eighty.他那时可能超过八十了
175、功能：过去某一时刻、时段正发生的动作
176、1 He told me he could understand English.
177、结构：主语+ has/have+done
178、每天20—30分钟，做1句话长难句的翻译。
179、2 Must she decide immediately?她必须立刻决定吗？
180、6 He has to be in France next week.他下周不得不在法国
181、97—2010年的翻译题非常重要。
182、 强化阶段：继续精读阅读真题（量逐渐减少），翻译真题
183、3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.
184、not more than：不超过、不到
185、1 She can live abroad if she is rich.
186、①for：表原因和目的，为/给/替”。I must study for the test. 我必须为考试学习。
187、6 He told me he could finish it.
188、3 She told me they were joking.
189、18 I don't think so. He can't be reading.
190、 Either you or she is to go.
191、二者的区别在于过去完成进行时不能同某一确定的数量或次数连在一起,而过去完成时能够连在一 起。
192、6 Which man? That man?
193、8 She can work less if she is rich.
194、⑤beyond：超过。Your experience is beyond my imagination. 你的经历超呼我的想象。
195、2 Which car? That car?
196、④主+谓+宾+宾补：She made me sad. 她使我伤心了。
197、1 I don't think so. She can't be Italian.
198、①for+时间段，表示“(延续)……之久”。
199、2 She said she would change some money.
200、主句或主干的谓语动词是“否定词+think, believe, accept, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, anticipate, figure等词”其实是表达“观点、信念、猜测”，基本含义是“认为……不”，如：I don’t think we have met before.我认为我们从前没有见过面
201、14 I don't think it was. It can't have been cheap.
202、 可以先翻译后面部分，再加“这是……的”，这种结构最适合It is +形容词+that…结构。比如It is necessary that…, It is important that…
203、疑问形式：was/were提前（be提前）
204、2 Who sat there? That man?
205、 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
206、①主+谓 ②主+谓+宾 ③主+系+表 ④主+谓+宾宾 ⑤主+谓+宾+宾补 ⑥名词性从句 ⑦形容词性从句(定语从句) ⑧副词性从句(状语从句)
207、2 Mary invited Mr. and Mrs. Turner to dinner.
208、否定句：will/is/am/are+not（will/be+not）
209、10 I don't think she was. She can't have been fifty-five.
210、3 They may be Chinese.
211、①标点符号：, . ! : — 等
212、19 I don't think she was. She can't have been retiring.
213、主宾颠倒，用by, in等介词后面的动作执行者充当主语。
214、2 That's the film I saw.那是我看过的电影
215、15 I don't think so. It can't be easy.
216、3 Do we have to take a taxi?我们必须打车吗？
217、2 He told me he might retire.
218、5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man?
219、6 Whom did you drive to London? That woman?你把谁开车送去伦敦啦？
220、人名、地名等专有名词的翻译：
221、4 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
222、4 He said they were hungry.
223、一个英文单词既可能是及物也可能是不及物，需要看他当时使用的情况看是否是及物动词。
224、第2种：more than+名词/动词，翻译为“不只是；不仅仅”。
225、 基础阶段：以强化单词、精读阅读真题为主。通过阅读真题，进行翻译突破
226、make up one's mind：下某人/某群体的决心
227、2 He can travel round the world if he is rich.
228、 对着英语写汉字，把认识的单词尽可能写下来。
229、2 I want to know if Tom arrived late. Tell me if Tom arrived late.
230、否定句（一般现在时，动词变过去）
231、①主+谓：He jumps. 他跳。| He jumps very high. 他跳的非常高。
232、5 He said she might recognize you.
233、①above指在.….上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对。
234、 直接套用，英语用什么标点符号，翻译成汉语就用什么。英语中在哪个词后面，翻译成汉语就用在哪个词后面。
235、翻译方法：如此……以至于……；结果是……
236、20 I don't think so. She can't be retiring.
237、②since+时间点，表示从过去某时延续到现在的一段时间。
238、2 I think he is probably busy.我认为他可能很忙
239、4 I want to know if you are busy. Tell me if you are busy.
240、by the way, 顺便（问、说一下）。
241、 考研英语翻译中可能会考到的形式主语结构：
242、①providing that, granting that, supposing that 如果；假如
243、2 They told me she was leaving.
244、4 I want to know if you are playing. Tell me if you are playing.
245、5 I don't think so. He can't be a bus conductor.
246、1 That's right. This is the village I wrote to you about.这是我信里跟你说过的村庄
247、6 Who took it? That woman?