1、The book will be of more use to you than that one.
2、The news (that we're having a holiday tomorrow) is true.
3、The master entered the room, (following by his dog). 伴随状语从句，分词作状语
4、The train (which has just left is for XI'AN.)
5、We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of competing fairly.(it为形式宾语，for granted为宾补，that从句解释宾语it）
6、Are you (three) ready to start out? 数词作同位语
7、He is the man (who picked up my purse yesterday.)
8、Do you know the girl (whose French is excellent?)
9、Tom speaks English( very fast). 修饰动词，表程度，副词做状语，在末尾
10、It is likely that he cannot come to the party. (It 为形式主语，that引导从句）
11、 连接词Conjunction (e.g., and, but);
12、①、直接宾语（表动作的承受者或结果，一般指物）
13、Whether he can finish his task on time is of great important.（weather在句首引导主语从句）
14、 表达每一个，指单数，用单数谓语动词
15、 副词Adverb (e.g., very, excessively);
16、① 修饰性状语是修饰动词、形容词和副词的
17、The point is (whether we should buy a computer for him).
18、That's (because we have been separated for three years.)
19、How they will solve the problem has not been decided.
20、 动作动词(Action Verbs )
21、助动词+其他的动词形式（be+doing或hava/has+done）
22、② We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
23、将同位语提前翻译 （or ； of）， A of B 结构可增加表达的正式性，A 是上义词，B 是下义词，一般只翻译下义词
24、When I woke up, I found myself in a strange place. （宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为myself is in a strange place. ）
25、as we know放在句首是状语从句，放在句尾是定语从句。
26、 there be 就近原则
27、Help him upstairs before you leave. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is upstairs)
28、① 定语可分为前置定语和后置定语两种：
29、the changing situation. （现在分词作定语）
30、 不定代词的单复数形式【视具体语义而判断】
31、I will have all my clothes washed this afternoon.(宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为all my clothes are washed )
32、情态动词+实义动词（或者动词短语的原型）
33、 as well as 、except、but连接主语 + 单数谓语动词
34、状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词
35、I have many kinds of fruit，( such as bananas，apples and grapes. )
36、I have got something( interesting) to tell you.
37、 I think it necessary(that we take regular exercise every day.)( 宾补necessary要在从句前面，如果是 I think that we take regular exercise every day is necessary则不对）（除了think外，表主观感受的动词，其宾语都用形式宾语it，如5）
38、 由下列连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词由离它最近的主语/名词决定
39、 表示没有，没法数，单复数谓语动词均可
40、It's surprising that you haven't meet.
41、I went home (out of breath.) 伴随状语，介词短语作状语
42、The trouble is (that I have lost his address).
43、Saving is having. (动名词做主语）
44、The question (when we shall obtain the air tickets )should be made clear.
45、 补语：补充说明主语或者宾语
46、②宾语还可划分为单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语三种。
47、This is a stone table.(名词作定语）
48、Please feel free to say what you really think.
49、Don't step (on the grass). 修饰动词，表地点，介词短语做状语，在末尾
50、 形容词Adjective (e.g., beautiful, dull);
51、Between six and seven in the morning is the time I go jogging. （介词短语做主语）
52、That you don't like him is none of my business. （that引导主语从句， you don't like him这句话正是主语)
53、Come (this way) please. 修饰动词，表地点， 名词作状语，在谓语后
54、 代名词Pronoun (e.g., he, she, they);
55、 名词Noun (e.g., man, house, pencil);
56、The little boy goes to school, (the little dog accompanying him everyday) 伴随状语从句，独立主格作状语
57、The book (on the top shelf )were just bought.
58、 前置词Preposition (e.g., in, at, over; Note: sometimes these words can be adverbs and not prepositions);
59、American was prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians( whose economies the war had destroyed.) whose引导的定从修饰the dreams of the Europeans and Asians.
60、②、复合谓语动词构成的谓语（由简单谓语动词+其他词语共同作谓语）
61、② 什么能做后置定语：1形容词、2副词、3介词短语、4非谓语动词（doing、done、to do）、5定语从句
62、We live (to work )not work (to live). 修饰动词，表目的，不定式做状语，在谓语后
63、 动词Verb (e.g., is, run, kick);
64、 The+形容词可视为集合名词，表单/复数意义
65、① Mr. Smith , our new teacher, is very kind to us.
66、 连接动词(Linking Verb)和主语补语(Subject Complement)
67、You can take as many candies (as you want.)
68、A few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of the value art. 介词短语作地点状语，状语在谓语和宾语之间