1、一般来说,过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数格式都是通过原型变化而成的
2、五个基本句型可以用SVP公式统一起来:
3、一般来说,如果有孩子,就指一家人,没有孩子就指夫妇
4、 I / find / him / a kind person.
5、We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of competing fairly.(it为形式宾语,for granted为宾补,that从句解释宾语it)
6、Are you (three) ready to start out? 数词作同位语
7、 形容词:描述形容事物的具体特征
8、He is the man (who picked up my purse yesterday.)
9、重点注意:可数名词单数如何使用
10、④I / love / you.
11、We have two foreign teachers, (a Canadian and an American.) 名词作同位语
12、⑥Life / teaches / us / many lessons.
13、 同位语:字面意思理解,“同等地位”或者说“同等身份”。比如“Lily, a friend of me, is a teacher”。其中,“a friend of me”和“Lily”都说的是一个人,内容所指的“身份”相同。因此,同位语就是从另一个角度再一次回指前面出现过的某个对象,两者指代内容相同。
14、三藏道:“贫僧的从人,已是被怪食了,只不知行李马匹在于何处?”
15、That's (because we have been separated for three years.)
16、Whether he can finish his task on time is of great important.(weather在句首引导主语从句)
17、The point is (whether we should buy a computer for him).
18、动词短语(又可称为复合动词)
19、双宾语:间接宾语和直接宾语——间接宾语通常指人,也可以指动物、拟人化的生命体;直接宾语指物;或间接宾语指给到的对象(给谁都可以,所以是间接的),直接宾语是动作的承受者(已经构成动作了,所以为直接的)。
20、 谁做了什么事(注:这里的“谁”泛指一切“人、事、物”)
21、将同位语提前翻译 (or ; of), A of B 结构可增加表达的正式性,A 是上义词,B 是下义词,一般只翻译下义词
22、as we know放在句首是状语从句,放在句尾是定语从句。
23、一个复合名词,可不可数取决于后面的名词,后面的那个名词可数,那就是可数名词
24、Help him upstairs before you leave. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is upstairs)
25、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
26、I find him a reliable man. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is a reliable man)
27、the changing situation. (现在分词作定语)
28、①Knowledge / is / power.
29、状语:“状”就是“状态”。比如“跑”这个动作发生时的状态可以是“快”,“慢”,“矫健”,“不协调”等等。这种在一句话中,描述状态的内容,就是“状语”。描述的对象往往是“动词”。
30、I will have all my clothes washed this afternoon.(宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为all my clothes are washed )
31、I have got something( interesting) to tell you.
32、It is important that a college student (should) learn English well
33、 The police asked me( how the accident happened.) 此句看成The police asked me sth,sth为直接宾语,how the accident happened这个从句就是解释直接宾语的
34、It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in half an hour.
35、 I think it necessary(that we take regular exercise every day.)( 宾补necessary要在从句前面,如果是 I think that we take regular exercise every day is necessary则不对)(除了think外,表主观感受的动词,其宾语都用形式宾语it,如5)
36、一般做前置定语,修饰名词(可数名词或不可数名词)
37、⑦You / can call / me / Libby.
38、一些少数的实义动词可以充当系动词,但是意思不同
39、Please feel free to say what you really think.
40、This is a stone table.(名词作定语)
41、He is a great hero, (as is described in the report.)(as 引导的从句在描述主语he)
42、Don't step (on the grass). 修饰动词,表地点,介词短语做状语,在末尾
43、Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. (wrinkles是谓语动词,动词前面就是主语,前面是不定式,那么不定式就是主语)
44、Between six and seven in the morning is the time I go jogging. (介词短语做主语)
45、 强调谓语动词(强调谓语只能用do/did/does)3. 倒装 have
46、Come (this way) please. 修饰动词,表地点, 名词作状语,在谓语后
47、 大约(从外大范围大致数数)
48、It sounds (as if someone is knocking at the door).
49、 Nobody knows (if/whether he likes Mary or not.) (whether用法更广,更保险)
50、The book (on the top shelf )were just bought.
51、American was prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians( whose economies the war had destroyed.) whose引导的定从修饰the dreams of the Europeans and Asians.
52、A man (getting up as soon as the cock crows )is a hard-working man.
53、宾语从句:引导词that(可省略);if/whether; how;wh-;(正常语序下,非倒装非强调句)从句紧跟谓语动词或宾语或宾补,用来解释宾语,即为宾语从句
54、He has elected (as his primary duty and please in life) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems. 方式状语, 状语在谓语和宾语之间
55、字母的作用、“音”及英语单词的本质
56、We live (to work )not work (to live). 修饰动词,表目的,不定式做状语,在谓语后
57、表语:在句①和句②中,is作为桥梁,将主语和它的属性特征“联系”起来(比如,power是knowledge的特征)。因为这种功能,is所属的be动词,以及发挥这类“联系”作用的词被称为“系动词”。系动词不是一个成分,只是一种称呼,它们是谓语的一种。系动词虽然不是具体动作(吃、穿、睡等),但同样发挥着谓语的功能,都是引出描述主语内容的那个核心。
58、My hometown is among mountains.
59、You can take as many candies (as you want.)
60、会意复合音节之会意音节的拆分
61、A few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of the value art. 介词短语作地点状语,状语在谓语和宾语之间