1、谓语（说明主语的动作或状态）
2、一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。
3、主语+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
4、 Anxiety tore him into pieces.他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。
5、④ The thick fog blanketed the field.
6、He didn'ttell me who will go.
7、③ There is a growing concern over the population growth.
8、助动词（不翻译，无实际意义）
9、③ The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
10、③是不是有逗号（复句一定要包含逗号，单句可能有逗号，可能没有逗号），有无关联词（复句一般使用关联词连接前后分句）；
11、 Should she come here we would discuss it.
12、 The task was difficult, but they didn't give up.
13、② Her face brightened when I gave her the present.
14、 A good idea comes acroass my mind.
15、 Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak it very fluently.
16、② A heavy rain visited the city.
17、We have decided where to go.我们已经决定去哪里了。（此处是疑问词—— where ?不定式——to go ，一起构成结构——where to go，做 decide 的宾语）
18、不定冠词a,an：表泛指，每一，类别，抽象名词具体化
19、⑥ His name didn’t register in my mind.
20、① The post war years in Germany saw honors heaped upon the great scientist.
21、⑥ Night has fallen over the country.
22、① Constant dropping wears a stone.水滴石穿。
23、 It dawns on me that …..
24、② A stumble may prevent a fall .小惩大戒。
25、We have decided where we willgo.
26、⑤ The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great happiness.
27、① It was very wise of you to bring an umbrella.
28、 Anger choked my words.我气得说不出话来。choked “阻塞；抑制”
29、某些表达个人看法的形容词用在主语从句中
30、 A good idea jumps into my mind.
31、① My watch says it is eleven.
32、there be句型（there是存在的意思）
33、 Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.我惊讶得说不出话来。
34、表语（说明主语的身份、特征、状态）
35、A good idea suddenly occurs to me .
36、 Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst .我这样发作一通后，既不难过，也不后悔。
37、① An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, without warning.
38、③ Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.
39、 A good idea suggests itself to me.
40、① A frown stood on his face.
41、② Anxiety tore him into pieces.
42、⑤ A chill of horror suddenly swept over him.
43、这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。（通知）
44、⑥ A wild excitement took hold of her.
45、⑥ His face burned with embarrassment.
46、谓语动词为vi.（不及物动词）
47、 Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for woke。她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱灰。
48、 An embarrassed laugh escapes my throat.我不由自主尴尬地笑了一声。escape“声音（不自觉地）”由…..发出
49、 A chill of horror suddenly swept ove rhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。
50、并列成分（某个成分由多者并列）
51、⑤ Need makes the old wife trot . 事急老妪跑。
52、 Had you come one minute later you would have missed the bus.
53、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
54、 Only then did he know it.只有到了时候，他才知道
55、①分句是否表达了相对完整的意义；
56、It's（ high time）和would rather句型
57、上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，让我们每个人都兴奋不已。（报到）
58、 A good idea suddenly strikes me.
59、 Courage deserted him.他没有了勇气。 Deserted“舍弃”
60、 Fear rooted her to the ground .恐惧使她站在地上一动不动。root“固定”
61、 文学作品中给人一种庄重，典雅的感觉。
62、I don't know which (one) to choose. Please tell me.我不知道选哪一个，请告诉我吧。（这里为疑问词——which ? 不定式—— to choose，一起构成结构—— which to choose，做 know 的宾语）
63、④看关联词词性和后接句法成分。（这个标准，我们放到最后，结合例句来谈）
64、 Rarelydid his sense of humour desert thisnable man这位高尚的人很少发脾气
65、1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
66、用于情感状态的抽象名词作主语+谓语
67、I don't know what I should say.
68、as引导的让步状语从句，把表语或者状语提前
69、② There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.
70、③ A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.，不作亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
71、② The sight of the scene filled me with horror.
72、我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。（邮件）
73、7 用 it 作形式主语，其逻辑主语是后面的短语或从句
74、④ A wave of nervousness washed over him.