1、 谓语：说明主语的动作、状态和特征,放在主语的后面,一般由动词(v.)体现，以下几种结构都能够充当谓语:
2、61 Would (that) he were gone! 但愿他已走掉！
3、 当先行词是不定代词much、little、none、all、few、every(thing)、any(thing)、no(thing)
4、 为什么会有"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句
5、④ 先行词是物且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that,which，也可以省略
6、⑤ 先行词是“人”或“物”，关系词在从句中作定语表所属关系，用whose引导定语从句
7、①He is such a nice guy ________ we all like him.
8、 A flurry ofrecent publication suggests that language and music may equally be able to tellus we are and where we’re from---- not justemotionally, but biologically. (九分达人1P53L18)
9、You really should have entered the art show, Arthur.” “Now I wish I had .”
10、 There be 结构表示“有、存在”时，使用完全倒装，即there+谓语+主语
11、 Because different observers can have different ideas of what constitutes, for example, an open snowdrop. (九分达人1P10L30)
12、并列句的构成:简单句+连接词+简单句。
13、18 Dan wished that he could /would have gone to the moving pictures with her yesterday.
14、定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词, 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫做关系词, 定语从句必须放在先行词之后
15、32 Just before they landed, the hostess suggested Eric have his passport ready.
16、 We’ve offered her the job, but I don’tknow she’ll accept it.
17、5大类动词对应5大类句型，需要宾语补语的动词
18、 there be 结构的构成
19、 It+be+形容词+that从句
20、②Mike's parents made a special promise to Tom that surprised Tom. 迈克的父母对汤姆许下了一个特别的诺言，这使得汤姆很惊奇。
21、49 The juvenile offender was released from custody on condition that he find a job immediately and stay out of trouble for six months.
22、③ be + 形容词 + 宾语从句that...（系动词+形容词作复合谓语，从句作复合谓语的宾语）
23、 there be 结构的其他用法
24、66 Who would have thought to see you here! 谁会想到在这里见到你！
25、 Long before people travelled to America or anywhere else, they knew what other places looked like; they knew how other people worked and lived. (C6P63L48)
26、 一般疑问句(General Questions): 一般由be动词, 助动词,情态动词放在句首来构成。
27、26 It is imperative that a graduate student maintain a grade point average of “B” in his major field.
28、48 She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.
29、 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 + that 很.... 以至于
30、42 And Mrs. Harper sobbed as if her heart would break .
31、37 She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were an art of the sunshine above.
32、10 It's time Eric and Bill persuaded the horse to move.
33、Do you have a dictionary?” “No, but I wish I did .”
34、 They and the other monkeys must be followed still longer, however, to know whether low-calorie intake can decrease both average and maximum lifespans in monkeys. (C6P72L9)
35、39 I remember the story as if I had just read it.
36、56 Were it not for their loan , our life would be very difficult.
37、 看先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）
38、① It be 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句
39、 连接并列句常用的连接词: and,but,or,so,not only..but also.., however,neither...nor..,
40、 I eat very very very fast!
41、35 The motion is that the remark of the last speaker be expunged from the record.
42、He handed me the newspaper .
43、定义:用并列连接词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句叫做并列句.
44、 The teacherasked the new student_____ class he was in.
45、 People haveheard what the president has said; they are waiting to see _____ he will do.
46、 there be 结构的常用句型
47、33 The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she meet her daughter the next week.
48、 What in the world（on earth/the hell） are you talking about? 你到底在说什么？
49、一般现在时态：重点是一般这个状态
50、② 可接复合宾语的动词（think, make, consider等）：主语 + 动词 + it （形式宾语）+ 宾补 + that宾语从句
51、What’s the matter with Harry?”
52、 It + v + to do sth
53、2 His father had hoped that he would go into business with him.
54、 疑问句：提出问题. 有以下四种:
55、① I know who win this game.
56、34 This is their resolution that extra-curriculum activities be made part of their school life.
57、47 Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur .
58、These typewritten papers are very neat.” “I wish I could type too, but I don't know how.”
59、29 She demands that the children obey her.
60、 Because we watch them so closely and because everybody in the world seems to know who they are, they appear more real to us than we do ourselves. (C6P64L3)
61、 there be 结构的时态
62、 In 2004 thepsychologists used ultrasound to show that by the 15th week ofpregnancy, fetuses already have a preference as to thumb they suck. (九分达人1P18L18)
63、28 It was Leopold Mozart who suggested to his son that he write a number of violin concertos.
64、It's getting very late.” “Yes, it's time we left .”
65、57 Had it not been for their support , we couldn’t have won the election..
66、当你迷路时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
67、I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”
68、60 That he should act so rudely toward you! 他竟然对你这样无礼！
69、 关系副词：在从句中不能充当主干成分
70、 would rather 与had rather的用法：
71、59 Oh that the rain would stop! 但愿雨能停下来！
72、I would rather you didn't do anything about it for the time being. “
73、 表示状态，这里的 be 动词不做翻译，用来描述状态，比如:
74、 where引导定语从句时，从句修饰先行词，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，前面有表示地点的先行词
75、特殊疑问句(W Questions;H Questions)
76、I had hoped that I wouldn't have to go back again, but I do.”我原本希望不必再回去，但是，我回去了。
77、 It is high/about time that…的用法：
78、一般情况下，that都等于which
79、 so + 形容词/副词 + that 太... 以至于...
80、 There is +a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点状语/时间状语
81、② 先行词是人且关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom/that
82、 The teacher told the children that the behavior was wrong.
83、as...as... 和...一样....
84、ⅲ先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中也作表语
85、27 It is necessary that the directors sign all of the copies, not just the top one.
86、根据从句谓语动词的搭配来选择，并且要判断"动词+介词"与先行词的逻辑关系
87、 定语从句的引导词有很多，同位语从句引导词通常是that
88、一般在状语从句加上“in/at/from the + 地点”，就可以改写为定语从句
89、 在一般疑问句或疑问词作宾语、表语、状语的特殊疑问句中，使用部分倒装
90、at(时间点) ? a.特定时刻：at nine after ten ? b.不确定时刻：at night, at dawn, at midnight, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas ? c.年龄段： ? at the age of eight/at eight ? He got married at twenty
91、 wish 表示愿望时的用法：
92、形容词从句（定语从句）的构成
93、so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
94、③ It be 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc. ) + that 从句
95、53 After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive.
96、 such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 太... 以至于...
97、 We have found that the blind understand other kinds of visual metaphors as well.(C4T2P3P28L7)
98、 Scientistshave also scrutinized it’s possible to preserve the ice sheets ofGreenland with reinforced high-tension cables, preventing icebergs from movinginto the sea. (C11P25L30)
99、 Lilysaid____ she had finished her composition.
100、①He makes a promise that if he can get the job，he will work hard to earn as much
101、②He is such a nice guy ________ we all like.
102、③ 先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that,which.
103、 They then had to judge which they preferred. (C11P49L16)
104、45 Have your pistol ready in case we should need it?
105、 It is + adj/n + to do sth
106、the more... the more.... 越...越...
107、that引导的定语从句与同位语从句
108、 There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语/时间状语
109、① 先行词指物且含有不定代词(all, little, few, much, everything, anything等)
110、 I missed the very beginning of the movie 我错过了电影刚刚开始的那一段
111、形容词从句（定语从句）的限定性和非限定性
112、祈使句：提出请求, 建议或发出命令, 通常没有主语.
113、① 先行词是人且关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that
114、The students got on the school bus.
115、 当先行词是疑问代词who、which、what或主句以这些词开头时
116、宾语：表示行为的对象, 及谓语动词动作的承受者, 一般位于动词之后, 能做主语的结构也能做宾语:
117、50 I daren’t tell you what he did for fear that he should be angry with.
118、非限定性形容词从句指代整句话
119、 在let, make, have, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后面，不定式做宾语补足语 ? to要省略，改为被动语态，则必须带to(详见“不带to的不定式”)
120、64 He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. 他可以说是一部活字典。
121、 由连词、介词和短语引起的虚拟状语从句
122、58 If it hadn’t been for your timely help , we would have got into serious trouble.
123、 She is verydear to us. We have been prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.
124、根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择
125、Tom, a boy ,studies in Beijing.
126、 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
127、however、whatever...引导的让步状语从句时的倒装
128、 It is + 形容词 + to do
129、That's all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”
130、 where引导地点状语从句时，从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where是连接副词，前面没有表示地点的先行词
131、句首有only+状语 位于句首时的倒装
132、根据"形容词+介词"与先行词的逻辑关系来选择
133、 It+be+过去分词+that从句
134、John wanted to see you yesterday.”
135、 There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
136、② 介词+宾语从句（从句作介词的宾语）
137、17 I wish Professor Jones had taught me this equation.