1、Between six and seven in the morning is the time I go jogging. （介词短语做主语）
2、I went home (out of breath.) 伴随状语，介词短语作状语
3、① Washington不指人，而是政府；
4、Are you (three) ready to start out? 数词作同位语
5、You can take as many candies (as you want.)
6、They (each ) can get a chance to travel by air. 代词作同位语
7、The sick man (whom/who/that )Mary is look after is her father. （省略引导词，man和Mary并列）
8、The news (that we're having a holiday tomorrow) is true.
9、American was prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians( whose economies the war had destroyed.) whose引导的定从修饰the dreams of the Europeans and Asians.
10、I will have all my clothes washed this afternoon.(宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为all my clothes are washed )
11、Crusoe went home,( full of fear. ) 伴随状语，形容词作状语
12、A few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of the value art. 介词短语作地点状语，状语在谓语和宾语之间
13、It is important that a college student (should) learn English well
14、 He used the key to open the front door.
15、⑤ At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity. (2017)
16、 I think it necessary(that we take regular exercise every day.)( 宾补necessary要在从句前面，如果是 I think that we take regular exercise every day is necessary则不对）（除了think外，表主观感受的动词，其宾语都用形式宾语it，如5）
17、① accept...as...认为...
18、What happened on the mountain will be fantastic.
19、He is the man (who picked up my purse yesterday.)
20、 He used his key to open the door.
21、Don't step (on the grass). 修饰动词，表地点，介词短语做状语，在末尾
22、 I expect my key to open that lock.
23、① 破坏机器的动作是否已经发生？
24、the changing situation. （现在分词作定语）
25、② not to say = if not = even
26、It's surprising that you haven't meet.
27、The book will be of more use to you than that one.
28、状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
29、We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of competing fairly.(it为形式宾语，for granted为宾补，that从句解释宾语it）
30、Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. （wrinkles是谓语动词，动词前面就是主语，前面是不定式，那么不定式就是主语）
31、A man (getting up as soon as the cock crows )is a hard-working man.
32、④ built a nation out of a wilderness(2015)
33、 The police asked me( how the accident happened.) 此句看成The police asked me sth，sth为直接宾语，how the accident happened这个从句就是解释直接宾语的
34、② were able to do译法？
35、① be characterizedby (being)… 常为题干；
36、 Nobody knows (if/whether he likes Mary or not.) (whether用法更广，更保险）
37、I find him a reliable man. （宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is a reliable man)
38、The book (on the top shelf )were just bought.
39、Saving is having. (动名词做主语）
40、④ A of B of C译法？
41、I painted the door red. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为the door is red)
42、 I think that (you should turn to the teacher for help.) （that通常都可省略，不可省略的情况见下）
43、This is a stone table.(名词作定语）
44、as we know放在句首是状语从句，放在句尾是定语从句。
45、Come (this way) please. 修饰动词，表地点， 名词作状语，在谓语后
46、一个指人，叫间接宾语；一个指物，叫直接宾语。
47、Tom speaks English( very fast). 修饰动词，表程度，副词做状语，在末尾
48、How they will solve the problem has not been decided.
49、We have two foreign teachers, (a Canadian and an American.) 名词作同位语
50、He has elected (as his primary duty and please in life) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems. 方式状语， 状语在谓语和宾语之间
51、The question (when we shall obtain the air tickets )should be made clear.
52、③ well-founded有充分根据的
53、②谓语是will/would do, 主语有动作——主将从现：如果…那么；谓语不是will/would，主语有动作——祈使句开头，这+谓语...；
54、My hometown is among mountains.
55、 This is the key to open the front door.
56、⑥ 同位语从句：用完整的一句话展开前面抽象名词的内容
57、③ based on its merits 不是根据其优点，而是根据实际情况
58、双宾语：间接宾语和直接宾语——间接宾语通常指人，也可以指动物、拟人化的生命体；直接宾语指物；或间接宾语指给到的对象（给谁都可以，所以是间接的），直接宾语是动作的承受者（已经构成动作了，所以为直接的）。
59、He went away( a beggar) but returned (a millionaire). 伴随/方式状语，名词作状语
60、① The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12.
61、② out of touch with reality (2021) /out of date (2013)
62、He was once again found wandering along the city street.主语与主补之间主谓关系为he was wandering along the city street.)
63、The train (which has just left is for XI'AN.)