1、receive a reprimand from受到…申斥
2、stay united；help and defend one another团结一致；互相帮助
3、bring to a state of great tension；excite使紧张；使兴奋；振作She was all wound up before the performance．演出前她很紧张。
4、remove（nap，paint，etc．）through continuous pressure，fric tion，etc．磨掉（绒毛、油漆等）
5、in an insolent，proud or arrogant manner神气活现的；傲慢的；不可一世的；自以为了不起的
6、fall over in a faint；faint 晕倒
7、continue to do；go on with；persist with 持续；继续；坚持做
8、look for；persue and find搜寻； 追捕
9、There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
10、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
11、make uneasy；disturb使烦恼；使不安
12、make sb．exhausted使（某人）疲劳；使（某人）累垮
13、It can be said with certainty that...
14、serve or act as the head of；direct指挥；领头
15、cause to） remain at a distance；be aloof（使）拉开距离；（使）不接 近；疏远；冷漠
16、continue listening on a telephone继续听电话；不要挂断
17、keep persistent contact with与…保持接触
18、 endure great anxiety， nervousness or excitement忍受着忧虑、紧 张或感到兴奋
19、 A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
20、study or examine thoroughly 仔细检查；钻研
21、kick sb． in retaliation； counterattack报复；回击
22、make inoperative； destroy使不能使用；破坏；损坏
23、consume（time，etc．）tediously 消磨（时间等）
24、play（a tune） rather unskillfully on the piano不熟练地弹钢琴
25、involve deeply；cause to be absorbed completely 深深卷入；使全神贯注；埋头于；深陷在…之中
26、live；reside居住；生活
27、have for disposal or for sale有物要处理掉；有物待出售
28、reduce in quality or value；weaken the strength or force of sth．（by addition or alteration）降低质量或价值；（通过增加或删改）减弱
29、do again or anew 重新加工；翻新
30、go busily to work；set to work with vigour忙碌地工作；精神饱满地工作
31、 There is a long-running debate as to whether….
32、know about；be told of；hear mention of听到；听说
33、damage； knock continually and damage（furniture， decorations，etc．）破坏；不停地敲打以致破坏（家俱或装饰物）
34、up above the water；beyond the reach of splashing or waves在水面 之上；在水溅不到的地方
35、without working hard轻而易举地；毫不费劲地
36、injure； wound伤害
37、stretch forward；extend延伸； 伸出
38、defeat easily and by a wide margin轻易地打败（而且分数相差甚多）；获胜全不费工夫
39、make）stay indoors（使）留在室内
40、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
41、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
42、prevail by persistence；overcome 由于坚持而获胜；克服
43、retain possession of留住；保留
44、deceive；tease；mislead欺骗；戏弄；引入歧途
45、efforts，good work，payments，rent） maintain or continue with regularity 继续定期（努力、付款、付租金等）
46、carry，accept or treat properly 举止适当；妥善处理
47、 强调谓语动词（强调谓语只能用do/did/does）3. 倒装 have
48、③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
49、members of the higher social strata of society，esp．those who are haughty or arrogant显赫人物 （尤指骄横者）
50、③ Hearing this , a few people began to run after him.
51、① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
52、 (表连同或包含)连用，包含
53、stay some distance behind or away；be unwilling to move forward退缩；踌躇不前
54、threaten；use…as a threat以某事威胁
55、 keep up跟得上；不掉队
56、intensify；become intense 加剧；激化
57、lose color；drain off color退色；因洗涤而掉色
58、happening or working together；joinly与…合作；与…携手共进
59、offer； propose提出（供）
60、① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well .
61、tighten the spring of a machine；make it work or run上发条She wound up the toy train and let it run across the room．她上紧了玩具火车的发条，让它在房间里跑。
62、一些少数的实义动词可以充当系动词，但是意思不同
63、prevent from；hold back 阻止
64、 attack violently in words抨击
65、 The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
66、 A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
67、remain good；not get worse保持不衰；不坏
68、tire out；exhaust使精疲力尽；耗尽
69、exhausted；finished精疲力尽；完蛋
70、deduct除去；扣去；减去
71、take into custody； arrest拘留；逮捕
72、fasten，spread，or show sth．out of a building挂出门（窗）外People hang flags out on the national holiday．国庆日，人们把旗子挂在门外。
73、Nothing is more important than the fact that...
74、strike from an erect to a prone position把…打翻；打倒
75、contain oneself； exercise restraint忍耐；克制自己
76、worry with repeated requests，complaints，etc．以不断地请求、抱怨等纠缠或困扰（某人）
77、contribute one's share，esp．in money 捐献；捐款
78、tear down； demolish拆毁；拆除
79、what’s far more important is that...
80、restore（stolen property， money， etc．） to the owner把（偷来的钱、物等）退还原主
81、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
82、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
83、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
84、comply with；give way to；submit to 顺从；让步；屈服于
85、wait and not hang up a telephone（电话）别挂掉
86、become useless变得无用；用坏
87、As the proverb says，
88、steal from； commit robbery at 偷窃；抢劫
89、stun；render unconscious击昏
90、reckon 认为；把…看作
91、hold in subjection；repress；hold back使处于被统治地位；征服；约束
92、form a satisfactory whole；be consistent编得前后一致；没有破绽；合乎逻辑
93、take apart in handling or transportation拆散；拆零（以便装运）
94、work out with patience and effort 耐心而努力地解决；绞尽脑汁解决
95、incite；arouse；stir煽动；挑逗；激起
96、not vomit；retain in the stomach 不呕吐；留在胃里
97、not tell；conceal 隐瞒
98、deplete the strength or vitality of（usu．used in the passive voice）使累极；使精疲力尽（常用被动语态）
99、go on with one's duties 继续履行职责
100、 rob抢劫The criminals held up the plane and took all the passengers'money．这些歹徒劫持了飞机，并将乘客的钱财洗劫一空。
101、suit；be in harmony适合；符合
102、what importance can be assigned to有什么关系？有什么要紧？
103、use up；exhaust through exploitation 用尽；枯竭；采掘完
104、 keep one's courage or spirit up；remain calm；keep control of oneself振作精神；稳定情绪；自己控制自己
105、keep sth./http://sb.in place；prevent from 阻止
106、keep from falling into （danger）；avoid 避免
107、be at the head or front of居首位；领头
108、get in front of and stop；turn back or aside超前拦截或截回
109、不定冠词 a、an的用法（一般表示"一"的意思）
110、① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
111、 表示比较、对照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
112、carry to shore将…冲上岸
113、refurnish重新修整；刷新
114、do sth．with effort 在…上下功夫
115、be based on （以...为基础）
116、② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →
117、plan；develop；devise 计划；发展；设计
118、not mention；avoid不提；避开（话题）
119、stick to；adhere to；abide by 固守；遵守；坚持
120、 We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
121、have an eye on；watch carefully；not stop paying attention to 谨慎注意；不停地注意
122、 The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
123、 I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
124、live apart 避免交际；独居
125、 A and B differ in….
126、survive；last生存；坚持 We must hurry，because the trapped miner cannot hold out much longer．我们得快点，受困的 矿工不能再坚持多久了。
127、cling to；hold on to sth．tightly抓住；握紧
128、not let others know it；not tell 保密
129、offer（usu．promise，hope，likelihood，etc．）提供（允诺、希望、可能性等）
130、everywhere；here and there到处
131、the present time and place ； today此时此地；此刻；今天
132、一名男子端着一托盘巧克力走过来。
133、make or become hot使热；变热
134、lose power；diminish in effect；disappear失效；效力减少；消失
135、kill or end completely；destroy 杀绝；毁灭
136、entertain the idea of；consent to；permit or listen to（usn．used in negative form）听从；同意；准许；采纳（常用否定结构）
137、become thin from use变薄；磨薄
138、 If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
139、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
140、watch or study attentively 注意观察；研究
141、of time）pass slowly；（vigour，etc．）fade away（时间）慢慢地消逝；（精力等）衰退
142、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
143、continue to practise，observe；not allow to lapse or be neglected （the old customs，tradition，etc．）继续保存（习俗、传统等）；不允许生疏或忽视
144、pass gradually or slowly in time （时间）慢慢地过去；缓缓消逝
145、overwhelm with surprise使震惊；使惊得发呆
146、delay 拖延Heavy rain on the road held us back．路遇大雨我们耽搁了。
147、a good beginning好的开端，好的开始
148、4、情态动词（情态助词属于"助动词"的一种）
149、 Along with the development of…, more and more….
150、④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
151、cancel an entry in an account，as an unpaid and uncollectable debt 注销；勾销（无法收回的债）
152、表对立或敌对)跟，以…为对手
153、 Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
154、be slow in beginning；be delayed延迟；耽搁；进展缓慢
155、stir；excite激起；引起
156、 be in agreement with； approve of同意；赞成
157、keep with limits；limit 限制
158、一般情况下，只有方式副词才有比较级和最高级，其他副词一般没有，比较级和最高级的构成方式和形容词一样
159、 As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
160、be engaged in 致力于；从事于；钻研
161、conceal； keep（a secret， etc．）to oneself隐瞒；保守（秘密等）
162、 The reasons are as follows.
163、drive or force dust， etc．upward by kicking踢起灰尘等
164、take care of照应；照料
165、adhere to；accept坚持；接受
166、return as a reward， often secretly； pay money illegally（悄悄地）报答；回扣
167、remain at a high level居高不下；不低落
168、severe upon对…苛刻
169、be going to happen；threaten笼罩；威胁
170、have a good time度过欢乐的时光；快活（与反身代词连用）
171、 keep on with a business or job in spite of difficulties； endure不顾困难继续经营；继续坚持；忍受
172、pay；contribute付款；捐赠
173、follow the progress or course of；keep informed about注意…进展或发展过程；掌握…线索
174、 I believe the title statement is valid because….
175、reject as beyond repair 因不能修理而抛弃；报废
176、cause（a sailing vessel） to heel，as by a gust of wind，to such a degree that it cannot right itself （风）使船倾斜
177、 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
178、 For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
179、stir up（trouble）；make or cause a disturbance， scene， etc．惹起（麻烦）；引起（骚乱等）；大吵大闹
180、solve；bring about by work，effort or action；prove effective，practicable or suitable 解决；通过努力得到圆满解决；证明有效或实用
181、each holding the other's hand手拉手地
182、take，get or win easily轻而易举地获得或赢得
183、scold；attack责骂；申斥；攻击；殴打
184、chat or talk with与…聊天
185、take and go away with；take away；steal取走；偷走；顺手拿走
186、consume quickly迅速用光；喝光
187、eliminate from a competition；defeat an opponent by knocking him out of the fight 从比赛中排除
188、pause or hesitate while speaking often with little throat noises哼哼 哈哈的不置可否；哼哈声
189、② My hometown is no longer what it used to be .
190、damage；mar损坏；伤害
191、bring；order or invite（sb．）up from a lower place（从较低的地方或把较低职位的人）请来；叫来
192、begin；launch；start开始；发起
193、 Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
194、 There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
195、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
196、continue to be useful or liked for a long time经久耐用；始终令人满意
197、hold oneself back from；stop or prevent oneself from doing sth．避免；不做某事；戒除
198、 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
199、last；maintain in a state持续；维持；坚持；挺住
200、attack severely；go on without stopping or with great force严厉攻击；不停地用力敲
201、 chase and try to obtain追踪；追 猎
202、upset；distress使心烦意乱；使痛苦
203、discover or think of sth． by lucky chance偶尔发现；偶然想到
204、一般情况下，同时修饰一个名词的形容词数量不会超过4个
205、② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
206、 retain possession of； keep back 保有；扣留
207、understand the nature of 理解；看出；判断
208、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
209、reduce or impair by long wearing；erode磨掉；侵蚀
210、be careful not to make an error 小心；谨慎行事；留意不犯错
211、abide by or adhere to坚持；固守
212、make sb． leave a place， often for a fault（因犯错误）开除某人
213、associate with 和…交往
214、bring or put in；insert；penetrate带进去；插进；引进
215、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
216、maintain or continue the same speed or level；not fall behind继续；保持某一速度和某一水平；不落后
217、the time when an important decision or change is supposed to come；the time for a dangerous action 做出重要决定或重要变动的时间；关键时刻；危急关头
218、 fail to appear（天气）未出现；拖延
219、reduce the book value of 减低…的帐面价值
220、rise to a higher position；advance 晋级；步步高升
221、improvise即席创造；临时凑成They vamped up the music．他们即席创作了那首乐曲。
222、be quiet；shut up 安静；别吵；住口
223、not eat or drink；refrain from 不吃；不喝；戒
224、stick to坚持 If we believe something is true and good we should hold on to it.如果 我们认为某事既真又好就应该坚 持下去。
225、stop doing or using sih．停止做某事；停止使用某物
226、stop for a short time；delay暂时停止；停顿；延续
227、produce an effect on 对…产生影响
228、 表示时间顺序: afterwards, meanwhile,
229、表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着
230、be aware of the existence of知道…的存在；听说过
231、stir up；rouse；excite 鼓动起来，激起；使激动
232、relax；lose momentum松懈；松劲；松口气
233、beat with the fists； mistreat physically or mentally拳打；虐待
234、be careful not to fall or stumble 小心走路；留意不要跌倒或摔跤
235、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
236、grasp；hold tightly to sth．抓住
237、 resist； continue in spite of diffi culties抵抗；（不畏困难地）继续
238、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
239、remain private 不给人知道；保守秘密
240、talk easily and carelessly back and forth about；discuss 扯来扯去地讨论；漫谈
241、表同时或随同)与…一起，随着
242、restore to a hanging position挂回；挂着搁放
243、remain a distance from；prevent sb．from coming or going near；avoid coming 不要接近；阻止某人干某事
244、build up gradually by effort，industry，etc．；develop steadily 通过努力、勤奋逐步建立；逐渐发展起来
245、② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
246、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
247、receive，as a salary or a scholastic grade； earn挣得（薪金）；获得（分数）
248、bring or come to an end；conclude结束；歇业
249、prevent from sinking or falling；support 使浮起；支撑不倒
250、speak at length高谈阔论
251、arrange a time for 为…安排出时间
252、It`s likely that ...
253、① Opinions are divided on the question.
254、go through（a play，an acting part，etc．）in a perfunctory manner马马虎虎地演或念台词
255、compel sb． to lower the price of 迫使减价；压价
256、 Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
257、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
258、 The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
259、wait a minute；stop（usu．used as a command）等一下；停止（常用于命令式）
260、 There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
261、embezzle money from one's employer盗用雇主之钱
262、make roughly or in a hurry；prepare hurriedly匆忙制作；匆匆准备
263、spend one's time idly鬼混；闲荡
264、 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
265、have a source；originate起源；发源
266、a beginning before sb．；lead or advantage at the beginning抢先；开始时领先；先起步
267、 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
268、 Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
269、prevent from falling；stay in position 使不掉下来；使保持在适当的位置上
270、bring to an end，esp．a successful conclusion 圆满结束；完成
271、restrain；check ；control；keep at a low level压制；压低；控制；缩减
272、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
273、一般来说，如果有孩子，就指一家人，没有孩子就指夫妇
274、 The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
275、stop and wait for sb．to catch up停下来等候别人赶上去。
276、plan or assemble quickly；prepare quickly迅速地计划或聚集；迅速准备
277、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
278、have trouble；have a hard time有麻烦；有一段艰苦的时间
279、pay or fulfil by working 通过工作来抵偿（债务等）
280、fail or be slow in shooting or firing发射不出；发射迟缓
281、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
282、It has to be noticed that...
283、④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
284、obtain by worrying or distressing 费尽心机弄到手；缠着不放要得到某物
285、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
286、 refuse to agree or settle（until one's wishes have been agreed to） 拒绝同意或妥协（直到某人的要 求被接受）
287、do one's best； exert oneself to the utmost尽最大努力；竭尽全力
288、表状态)在…的情况下，…地
289、spirits，courage，morale，strength，determination，etc．）stay buoyant，bright（精神、勇气、情绪、体力、决心等）保持愉快、活泼、开朗
290、 show…as an example提出（作为榜样）
291、move more slowly；cause a gradual lessening of逐渐减慢；逐渐减轻；逐步缩小