1、I went home (out of breath.) 伴随状语,介词短语作状语
2、When I woke up, I found myself in a strange place. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为myself is in a strange place. )
3、④I / love / you.
4、Are you (three) ready to start out? 数词作同位语
5、①表示肯定或强调的口气,表明说话者那种不容置疑的态度。有时又点明特别值得注意的内容,以加深听话者的印象。
6、③动+补+宾+补。例如,拿出书来。(双层补语)
7、The sick man (whom/who/that )Mary is look after is her father. (省略引导词,man和Mary并列)
8、It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in half an hour.
9、③介词短语、量词短语和其他一些短语也可以作状语;
10、①动+补+宾。例如,打破沙锅、走出教室。
11、⑦表示对语意的附带说明,常用“严格地说、一般地说、不瞒你说、说句笑话”。
12、②Everything / is / possible.
13、Crusoe went home,( full of fear. ) 伴随状语,形容词作状语
14、It is important that a college student (should) learn English well
15、A few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of the value art. 介词短语作地点状语,状语在谓语和宾语之间
16、 同位语:字面意思理解,“同等地位”或者说“同等身份”。比如“Lily, a friend of me, is a teacher”。其中,“a friend of me”和“Lily”都说的是一个人,内容所指的“身份”相同。因此,同位语就是从另一个角度再一次回指前面出现过的某个对象,两者指代内容相同。
17、 I think it necessary(that we take regular exercise every day.)( 宾补necessary要在从句前面,如果是 I think that we take regular exercise every day is necessary则不对)(除了think外,表主观感受的动词,其宾语都用形式宾语it,如5)
18、Lies (is)not in how well it can control expression but(is) in whether it gives freedom. (how引导的宾语从句作宾语)
19、 I / find / him / a kind person.
20、He is the man (who picked up my purse yesterday.)
21、The train (which has just left is for XI'AN.)
22、It is likely that he cannot come to the party. (It 为形式主语,that引导从句)
23、Don't step (on the grass). 修饰动词,表地点,介词短语做状语,在末尾
24、⑤表示总括性的意义,点明下文是对上文归总而来的结论,或者指出由此及彼,说明另外的事情。这种词语,有承上启下的作用,能使上下文更好地连接起来。
25、表语:在句①和句②中,is作为桥梁,将主语和它的属性特征“联系”起来(比如,power是knowledge的特征)。因为这种功能,is所属的be动词,以及发挥这类“联系”作用的词被称为“系动词”。系动词不是一个成分,只是一种称呼,它们是谓语的一种。系动词虽然不是具体动作(吃、穿、睡等),但同样发挥着谓语的功能,都是引出描述主语内容的那个核心。
26、the changing situation. (现在分词作定语)
27、④说话者希望听话一方接受自己的见解,又不愿用一种强调的语气,就会用“请看、你想、你瞧、你说”一类字眼来引起对方的注意,或用一定的词语来表示突出某一点。
28、I have many kinds of fruit,( such as bananas,apples and grapes. )
29、 I / offer/ him /a good job.
30、The book will be of more use to you than that one.
31、It's surprising that you haven't meet.
32、It sounds (as if someone is knocking at the door).
33、The little boy goes to school, (the little dog accompanying him everyday) 伴随状语从句,独立主格作状语
34、状语的构成材料、语义类型和位置
35、We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of competing fairly.(it为形式宾语,for granted为宾补,that从句解释宾语it)
36、Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. (wrinkles是谓语动词,动词前面就是主语,前面是不定式,那么不定式就是主语)
37、③趋向补语+趋向补语。例如,拿出书来、跑回家去。
38、We live (to work )not work (to live). 修饰动词,表目的,不定式做状语,在谓语后
39、状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词
40、He is a great hero, (as is described in the report.)(as 引导的从句在描述主语he)
41、 The police asked me( how the accident happened.) 此句看成The police asked me sth,sth为直接宾语,how the accident happened这个从句就是解释直接宾语的
42、The point is (whether we should buy a computer for him).
43、 Nobody knows (if/whether he likes Mary or not.) (whether用法更广,更保险)
44、⑦You / can call / me / Libby.
45、④可以直接修饰动词作状语的一般名词、动词是少数,限于能用来表示动作方式手段、状态的词。动词常常组成短语来作状语。
46、宾语从句:引导词that(可省略);if/whether; how;wh-;(正常语序下,非倒装非强调句)从句紧跟谓语动词或宾语或宾补,用来解释宾语,即为宾语从句
47、I find him a reliable man. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为he is a reliable man)
48、将同位语提前翻译 (or ; of), A of B 结构可增加表达的正式性,A 是上义词,B 是下义词,一般只翻译下义词
49、①Knowledge / is / power.
50、The book (on the top shelf )were just bought.
51、易考知识点全面扫描,方便复盘
52、I painted the door red. (宾语与宾补之间主谓关系为the door is red)
53、 I think that (you should turn to the teacher for help.) (that通常都可省略,不可省略的情况见下)
54、This is a stone table.(名词作定语)
55、as we know放在句首是状语从句,放在句尾是定语从句。
56、Come (this way) please. 修饰动词,表地点, 名词作状语,在谓语后
57、①宾语可由名词性和谓词性的成分充当,以名词性为主。补语限于由谓词性成分充当,例外就是表时间(时段)的名词性成分。
58、Tom speaks English( very fast). 修饰动词,表程度,副词做状语,在末尾
59、②动+宾+补。例如,去昆明两次。
60、We have two foreign teachers, (a Canadian and an American.) 名词作同位语
61、He has elected (as his primary duty and please in life) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems. 方式状语, 状语在谓语和宾语之间
62、⑤Great hope / can make / great man.
63、 形容词:描述形容事物的具体特征
64、②表示对情况的推测和估计,口气比较委婉,对所说事情的真实性不作完全的肯定,留有重新考虑的余地。
65、⑥表示注释、补充、举例的,通常用“也就是、包括、正如”等来表示。
66、My hometown is among mountains.
67、双宾语:间接宾语和直接宾语——间接宾语通常指人,也可以指动物、拟人化的生命体;直接宾语指物;或间接宾语指给到的对象(给谁都可以,所以是间接的),直接宾语是动作的承受者(已经构成动作了,所以为直接的)。
68、④放在句首修饰几个分句,这样既照顾了结构,避免用语重复,也照顾了表意。
69、That you don't like him is none of my business. (that引导主语从句, you don't like him这句话正是主语)
70、宾语:在汉字中“宾”和“主”相对,主语是发出动作的一方,宾语是承受动作的一方。比如句④,发出动作“love”的是主语“I”,承受“love”的是宾语“you”。
71、He was once again found wandering along the city street.主语与主补之间主谓关系为he was wandering along the city street.)
72、 表语:表明主语的身份,性质,特征等等
73、一句话要得以成立必须是结构完整的存在,总不能话说一半就跑对吧